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Lupu Bridge
The Lupu Bridge () is a through arch bridge over the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, connecting the city's Luwan and Pudong districts. It is the world's second longest steel arch bridge, after the Chaotianmen Bridge in Chongqing. The bridge has a total length including approach spans of and opened on June 28, 2003. The main bridge structure is 750m long including the two side spans of 100m each, and the main span of 〔 over the Huangpu River is longer than the previous record holder for the longest arch bridge, the New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville, West Virginia.〔 It cost 2.5 billion yuan (US$302 million), 〔L. J. H. Ellis, (Critical Analysis of the Lupu Bridge in Shanghai )〕〔(Lupu Bridge )〕 including US$78.04 for the main steel structure alone.〔 It is located adjacent to the former Expo 2010 site and served as the centrepiece of the world exposition in Shanghai.
==Name==
The name of the bridge, Lupu, is an abbreviation of the two districts of Shanghai which it links, one of which is now defunct. The north bank of the river was to be administered by Luwan District, which since 2011 was merged into Huangpu District. The south bank of the river is administered by Pudong New Area. This follows the naming convention of the three earlier bridges across the Huangpu River, namely the Nanpu (Nanshi-Pudong), Yangpu (Yangpu-Pudong), and Xupu (Xuhui-Pudong) Bridges.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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